Malinga ndi kunena kwa nyuzipepala ya ku Italy ya La Repubblica, kuyambira pa October 15, sikudzakhala koletsedwa kugulitsa zodzoladzola (monga zopakapaka misomali.chonyezimira, mthunzi wa maso, ndi zina zotero), zotsukira, zoseweretsa ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi ma microplastic owonjezera mwadala ndikuwamasula pamene akugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mu lipoti la 2021 lopangidwa ndi bungwe la United Nations Environment Programme, machenjezo aperekedwa kuti mankhwala omwe amapezeka mu microplastics akhoza kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, kuwononga ubongo komanso kungayambitse kusintha kwa majini, pakati pa mavuto ena azaumoyo.Kutengera izi, European Union yakhazikitsa lamulo loletsa kugulitsa zonyezimira, pofuna kuchepetsa kufalikira kwa ma microplastics m'chilengedwe ndi 30% isanafike 2030.
"Kuletsa kwa pulasitiki" kumayamba kugwira ntchito, ndipo glitter ndi microbeads zidzachoka pang'onopang'ono kuchokera ku mbiri yakale.
Kuyambira pa Okutobala 16, poyankha lamulo laposachedwa la European Commission loletsa kuipitsidwa kwa ma microplastic, zonyezimira zonyezimira zowoneka bwino komanso zonyezimira zidzazimiririka pang'onopang'ono m'mashelufu am'masitolo ku European Union, ndipo izi zadzetsa kugulidwa kosawerengeka kwa glitter ku Germany.
Pakalipano, zoletsa zoyamba pansi pa malamulo atsopanowa ndi zonyezimira zonyezimira ndi sequins, komanso ma microbeads muzinthu zina zokongola monga exfoliants ndi scrubs.Kwa zinthu zina, chiletsocho chidzayamba kugwira ntchito pambuyo pa zaka 4-12 motsatana, kulola okhudzidwa omwe akhudzidwa ndi nthawi yokwanira kuti apange ndikusunthira njira zina.Pakati pawo, kuletsa ma microbeads apulasitiki muzinthu zoyeretsera kudzachitika m'zaka zisanu, ndipo nthawi yazinthu monga milomo ndi kupukuta misomali idzakulitsidwa mpaka zaka 12.
Izi zikutsatira kusindikizidwa kwa lamulo la European Commission pa Seputembara 25, lomwe ndi gawo la kulembetsa ku Europe, kuvomereza ndi kuletsa malamulo a mankhwala REACH.Cholinga cha malamulo atsopanowa ndikuwongolera tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timapanga polima tochepera 5 mm zomwe sizisungunuka komanso kugonjetsedwa ndi kuwonongeka.
Thierry Breton, wotsogolera msika wamkati wa European Commission, adanena m'nkhani ya atolankhani ku EU kuti: "Kuletsa kumeneku kumalimbikitsa kusintha kobiriwira kwa makampani a EU ndikulimbikitsa zinthu zatsopano zopanda microplastic kuchokera ku zodzoladzola kupita ku zotsukira kupita kumalo amasewera."
Kutengera momwe kuletsa kwanthawi zonse, kwangotsala nthawi kuti kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ma microbeads apulasitiki kukhazikitsidwe m'magulu onse, ndipo kudalirana kwapadziko lonse lapansi kwamtunduwu kudzalimbikitsa chitukuko chamakampani opanga zodzikongoletsera kuti chikhale chokhazikika, chitetezo ndi kukhazikika.
Kuteteza chilengedwe ndizomwe zimachitika, ndipo makampani opanga zodzoladzola akufulumizitsa kusintha kwawo ndikukweza
Zambiri zapagulu zikuwonetsa kuti makampani opanga zodzoladzola padziko lonse lapansi amapanga maphukusi osachepera 120 biliyoni chaka chilichonse, pomwe mapulasitiki amakhala ambiri.Kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe komwe kumabwera chifukwa chotaya mapaketiwa kumapangitsa 70% ya mpweya wotuluka m'makampani.M'zaka zaposachedwa, kafukufuku wambiri wapeza ma microplastics m'mimba mwa ziweto, madzi apampopi, mabotolo apulasitiki, ngakhale mitambo ndi mkaka wa m'mawere.
Ndi kulimbikitsa chidziwitso cha chilengedwe padziko lonse lapansi, ogula ayika zofunikira zatsopano za mankhwala a tsiku ndi tsiku, ndipo zachilengedwe, zachilengedwe ndi zambiri zakhala zikuchitika.Izi zimayikanso patsogolo zofunika kwambiri kwa ogwira ntchito ku R&D.Choyamba, wopanga ma fomula amayenera kukonzanso chilinganizocho kuti achepetse zovuta zochotsa ma microbead apulasitiki pazogulitsa;chachiwiri, chitukuko ndi luso la zopangira ayenera kupeza abwino zipangizo zopangira ndi kuganizira chitukuko.Biodegradable ndi recyclable zopangira kuchokera ku magwero achilengedwe m'malo zachilengedwe osakonda pulasitiki microbeads, pamene kupanga multifunctional kapena zinchito zopangira m'malo pulasitiki microbeads ndi ntchito imodzi.
Pofuna kulimbikitsa chitukuko chokhazikika chamakampani opanga zodzoladzola, makampani ambiri omwe ali ndi udindo akhala akuyang'ana mndandanda wonse wamakampani opanga ndi kupanga.Mwachitsanzo, gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zongowonjezedwanso ngati zopangira;tsatirani njira zokonzekera zokometsera zachilengedwe kapena zokometsera popanga ndi kukonzekera;gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zatsopano zobwezerezedwanso, zonyozeka kapena compostable pakuyika.
Topfeel akuwunikanso mbali iyi.Nthawi zonse takhala tikuyang'ana pa luso lamakono ndi chitukuko chokhazikika, ndipo nthawi zonse timayambitsa zatsopano ndi zothetsera zomwe zimakwaniritsa zosowa za msika.
Nthawi yotumiza: Nov-01-2023